Complete the conditional sentences type i by putting the verbs into the correct form. Correct and rewrite the following sentences so that they express unfulfilled conditions in the past. Conditional sentence definition and examples examples. We have esl, toeic, toefl test compilations and much more. If i had more time, i do a course in business english. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled. Here you will find conditional sentences english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of conditional sentences. Complex test conditional sentences in english englischhilfen. These sentences express a situation which is contrary to reality both in the past and in the present.
May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. The ifclause which is a condition and the main clause which is a result for example. Learning english online conditional sentences test. Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed, and they refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result.
First conditional if we dont work harder, we wont pass the exam. This type of mixed conditional refers to an unreal past condition and its probable result in the present. Conditional sentences type i read the silly story about possibilities for marthas future and fill in the gaps if martha study a lot she get good grades. The depth of the english language can be quite complicated for us to explore. English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 741. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. To express regret about a situation in the past hypothesis about the past theoretical past situation an impossible situation because it had already happened regret structure. O for imaginative sentences with all subjects were will be use. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present.
The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past. However, many users have an incorrect idea that, when we use past perfect in the if clause, it is always incorrect to. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. Any english user may need a quick reference concerning conditionals in general. They describe the result of something that might happen in the present or future or might have happened but didnt in the past. The zero conditional is used to refer to conditions which are always true. What are the different types of conditional sentences. If we had known more about their culture, negotiating be easier. The ifclause which is a condition and the main clause which is a. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember. These types of sentences are used to express possible or imaginary situations.
A collection of english esl conditionals worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. If your conditions are competitive, we place an order. If, as though, in case, as if, would that and i wish. Oct 15, 2018 conditional sentences rules to download and print this free pdf course, click here. There are four basic types of conditional sentences in the english language. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Aug 17, 2014 the sentence given above is an example of a type 3 conditional sentence. As a rule, conditional sentences in english consist of two parts the main part and the if part or the conditional part. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. In these mixed conditional sentences, the time is the past in the if clause and in the present in the main clause. Each expresses a different degree of probability that a situation will occur or would have occurred under certain circumstances. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical.
There are four different types of conditional sentences in english. In english language teaching, conditional sentences are often classified under the headings zero conditional, first conditional or conditional i, second conditional or conditional ii, third conditional or conditional iii and mixed conditional, according to the grammatical pattern followed, particularly in terms of the verb tenses and. In zero conditional sentences, the word if can usually be replaced by the word when without changing. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii a. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. Statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations. As a rule, conditional sentences are categorized by whether their situations are real or imagined.
Both parts of the sentence are at the present simple. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results levels of difficulty. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. However, there are many types and forms of conditional statements, and they can be quite complicated, varying depending on time, its likeliness of occurring, and other factors. English grammar conditional sentences conditional sentences introduction las oraciones condicionales estan formadas por dos partes.
As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. May 27, 2018 in these sentences, the time is past, and the situation is contrary to reality. While were all accustomed to learning the basics about declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, and exclamatory sentences during our early years in school, there is a wide variety of sentence types that arent given much importance, one of which includes conditional sentences. Third conditional if the students hadnt been late for the exam, they would have passed. In conditional sentences instead of if we can also use. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach. The order of these two parts of the sentence isnt important. We are talking in general, not about one particular situation. Conditional sentences in urdu and hindi with examples download pdf book. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. Conditional sentences and if clauses woodward english. A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause. Conditional sentences are made up of a dependent clause and an independent clause joined to express said condition.
A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about conditional, sentences, condi. In zero conditional sentences, we use a present tense in both clauses. Each type has two parts the main clause and the if clause. We use the conditional in english to talk about something that might happen if. There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. To make a conditional sentence in english you must useif. Zero conditional first conditional second conditional third conditional mixed conditionals. Conditional sentences type 3 in english, conditionals type three, uses, structures and example sentences. Dec 17, 2015 conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf published on thursday, december 17, 2015.